Golyazi Bursa

Natural Marvels Bursa/Turkey

Uluabat Lake remains a hidden gem that, despite its remarkable natural beauty and rich tourism potential, still remains somewhat off the beaten path. The area surrounding this captivating lake is peppered with charming villages, with Golyazı village being the most renowned among them. Here, history seems to whisper from every corner, as ancient ruins punctuate the landscape. Fishing has been a way of life for generations, with the local community relying heavily on the lake's bountiful aquatic resources. Uluabat Lake has also become a sanctuary for migratory birds, attracting them on their journeys. Carp, crayfish, catfish, and pike thrive here, making daily appearances in live fish pools along the lake's shores or at bustling fish auctions in the village square. Known also as Oka or Apolyont, Uluabat Lake graces the Bursa province, encompassing an impressive 13,600 hectares and resting at an elevation of 9 meters above sea level.

The lake draws its nourishment from Kirmasti Stream, mingling with the waters of Uluabat Stream and Susurluk River. While it boasts a depth of approximately 4 meters at its deepest point, the majority of the lake maintains a shallower profile, rarely exceeding 1-2 meters in depth. Windy weather can stir up the lake's bottom, resulting in cloudy waters. A notable phenomenon is the resurgence of waterfowl populations, marking the highest count since the 1970s. The lake itself is a spectacle, adorned with submerged trees, expansive reed beds, and the constant presence of thousands of waterfowl. It's also home to storks, nesting gracefully along its shores, while freshly caught fish make their way from the lake to your plate.

Formation of Uluabat Gol

Uluabat Gol located between the districts of Karacabey and Mustafa Kemal Pasha in Bursa.  Uluabat Lake is conveniently located just 35 kilometers south of Bursa's city center and 90 kilometers north of Balıkesir, along the Bursa Karacabey highway. The lake's origins can be traced to the tectonic activity beneath the Yenişehir, Bursa, and Gönen collapse, a geological phenomenon extending east to west along the southern fringes of the Marmara Sea. Uluabat Lake is separated from the adjacent bird sanctuary by a low threshold.

Within the depths of the Bursa Gonen collapse, a substantial freshwater lake formed, while geological shifts during the late Neogene or Quaternary periods led to the creation of four smaller basins within the lake's expanse. Over time, all but two of these basins filled with sediment, leaving us with Uluabat Lake and the accompanying bird sanctuary.

Picnic at Uluabat Lake 

The culinary scene at Uluabat Lake is as diverse and delightful as the landscape itself. Picnicking is a popular pastime here, and you can even pre-order takeaway meals to enjoy amidst the picturesque surroundings. Spread a blanket on the grassy shores and savor the products you've brought along, or indulge in the delectable offerings of local small restaurants. Don't miss the opportunity to taste the renowned Bursa İskender Kebab, and for dessert, savor the sweet delight of Bursa chestnut candy.

Golyazı, a timeless village on the banks of Uluabat Lake, is just one of the many captivating destinations to explore in the vicinity. The region boasts a wealth of natural wonders, including Ayvaini Cave, Kocaçay Delta, Suuçtu Waterfall, Eskikaraağaç Village, and the Uluabat Bird Paradise. As you embark on your Uluabat Lake adventure, Gölyazı village serves as an ideal starting point. Accessible via a bridge connecting the reeds to the island's coastline, Gölyazı's charm is accentuated by the water's gentle rise during the spring months, submerging trees up to their waists. The village's homes retain their nostalgic allure, reflecting a history that stretches back to ancient times. Among the historic remnants are the ruins of Lapedium, an ancient city situated on the island, and the site of Gölyazı village, formerly known as Apolyont, offering glimpses into the city's grandeur and beauty.

Golyazı Village - Bursa

Golyazı, a picturesque village on the banks of Lake Uluabat, is one of Bursa's hidden treasures. Connected to the mainland by a slender road, this charming village sits on a peninsula overlooking the stunning Uluabat Lake. While fishing remains a primary occupation for the villagers, the area has witnessed a surge in tourism and boarding, making Gölyazı a sought-after destination. As you stroll through the village's colorful streets, you'll still catch glimpses of its Greek heritage, harking back to a time before the population exchange. For those who wish to take a boat trip on the lake, Gölyazı is the ideal starting point. The village may be small in size, allowing you to explore the entire island in just 15-20 minutes. However, the attractions scattered throughout the village can easily occupy your time for 2-3 hours. Now, let's delve deeper into the history and points of interest that make Gölyazı a captivating destination.

A Tale of Love, Loss, and Timeless Beauty, its on the tranquil shores of Lake Uluabat in the historic village of Gölyazı, Bursa, stands the Weeping Sycamore (Ağlayan Çınar)—an enduring symbol of love, loss, and the passage of time. This 725-year-old tree is not just a natural wonder, but a living testament to a poignant love story that has resonated through generations. It captures the hearts of those who visit, offering not only the beauty of nature but also the weight of history and human emotion.

A Story Rooted in Heartache

The story of the Weeping Sycamore is rooted in the bittersweet love between a beautiful Greek girl named Eleni and a Turkish boy named Mehmet, both from Gölyazı. Their love blossomed in a time when Greeks and Turks lived side by side in harmony. However, with the onset of political turmoil and the forced population exchanges between Greece and Turkey during the early 20th century, their love met a tragic end.

As legend has it, Eleni and Mehmet would secretly meet under the shade of the sycamore, their bond growing with every passing day. Yet, fate had other plans. When Eleni was forced to leave with her family during the population exchange, Mehmet, heartbroken, ran to the tree where they used to meet. There, he was confronted by Eleni’s brother, who forbade their union. In a moment of rage, Mehmet was fatally wounded, leaving a final message for Eleni, written in his own blood on the bark of the sycamore: “I will wait for you here forever.”

When Eleni returned to find him, she embraced his lifeless body beneath the tree. Devastated by her loss, she took her own life under the same sycamore. From that moment on, the tree was said to have begun "weeping," its tears flowing for the lovers who would never be reunited.

A Timeless Legend

The Weeping Sycamore’s haunting beauty is intertwined with the sorrow of this ancient love story, and it continues to attract visitors from around the world. The tree’s broad branches stretch out as if in a silent plea, while the large hollow in its trunk invites you to step into the past, where echoes of the tragic love still linger.

Beneath its canopy, the village of Gölyazı thrives as it has for centuries, offering a serene escape from the bustle of modern life. As you stroll through this picturesque village, the whispers of the past come alive, and you cannot help but feel the weight of the love and loss that shaped its history.

The Sycamore’s Mystical Presence

The Weeping Sycamore is more than just a tree; it is a natural monument that holds within its roots the stories of the people who once called Gölyazı home. Its mystical presence has inspired poets, writers, and photographers, all of whom are captivated by the tree's ability to symbolize endurance in the face of heartbreak.

Locals say that the tree "weeps" even to this day, as water continuously trickles from one of its hollow branches, creating a small pool at its base. Some say it is the tears of the star-crossed lovers, while others believe the tree itself has come to symbolize their undying love. The tree's unique formation and the steady stream of water give it an almost magical aura, drawing visitors closer to hear its silent song of longing and loss.

A Peaceful Retreat in Modern Times

For visitors today, the Weeping Sycamore offers a peaceful retreat from the hectic pace of modern life. The village of Gölyazı, with its quaint stone houses and serene lakeside views, is a haven for those looking to reconnect with nature and history. Visitors often find themselves sitting under the sycamore’s shade, reflecting on their own lives and loves, as they listen to the gentle rustling of the leaves and the distant hum of the lake.

Around the tree, local cafés and small eateries offer the perfect spot to enjoy a traditional Turkish tea while taking in the view of Lake Uluabat. In spring and summer, the village comes alive with the sound of birdsong, as Gölyazı is home to hundreds of bird species, adding to the natural beauty of the area.

A Must-Visit for History and Nature Lovers

Whether you are drawn to the Weeping Sycamore for its enchanting love story, its natural beauty, or its historical significance, a visit to this ancient tree will leave a lasting impression. It is a reminder that even in the face of adversity, love endures, and nature continues to tell the stories of those who came before us.

The Weeping Sycamore stands tall, inviting you to share in its story—a story not just of two lovers, but of a village, a lake, and a people who have passed through the pages of history. As you stand beneath its weeping branches, you, too, will feel connected to the love and loss that this tree has witnessed over the centuries.