Antalya Archaeological Museum

Antalya Archaeological Museum, established in 1922 by educator Suleyman Fikri Erten, was conceived to safeguard precious artifacts from the pillaging by occupation forces post-World War I. Initially housed within the historic Alaaddin Mosque in Kaleici (the old city center of Antalya) and subsequently in the Yivli Mosque, the museum found its permanent abode in 1972. Today, the museum sprawls over a vast 30,000 square meter area, boasting 14 meticulously curated exhibition halls, open-air galleries showcasing diverse sculptures, and a verdant garden.

The museum predominantly represents the ancient cultural regions of Lycia, Pamphylia, and Pisidia, all integral parts of the Antalya Region. This region is a cornerstone of Anatolian history, teeming with archaeological treasures. Every year, international researchers flock to Antalya, a veritable open-air museum, to conduct scientific excavations. The Antalya Museum plays a pivotal role in this, spearheading numerous rescue excavations and archaeological preservation efforts.

Antalya Museum Archeology

As one of the premier museums in the Antalya region, the Antalya Archaeological Museum offers a panoramic view of the millennia-spanning history of these lands. The exhibits, primarily sourced from nearby excavations, are organized chronologically, providing a seamless narrative from the dawn of civilization to the present. The museum's collection is particularly renowned for the Roman-era sculptures from Perge and the unique artifacts unearthed in recent salvage excavations.

Its exemplary dedication to preserving and showcasing history earned the museum the prestigious "European Council Museum of the Year" award in 1988, further cementing its place among the world's elite museums.

Dawn of Humanity: The Pre-History Hall

Step back into the mists of time in the Pre-History Hall, where the earliest chapters of human history are unveiled. This hall provides a profound exploration of the lives of the first humans and their journey through the Paleolithic, Neolithic, and Chalcolithic eras. Through a meticulously curated collection of artifacts discovered in renowned archaeological sites like Karain Cave and Okuzini, the hall narrates the story of human evolution and the advent of civilization. Marvel at the tools, utensils, and animal fossils that offer insights into the daily lives, survival strategies, and artistic expressions of our ancient ancestors. The Pre-History Hall is a tribute to human ingenuity and resilience, capturing the essence of our journey from nomadic hunter-gatherers to settled communities that laid the foundations for the modern world.

Journey Through Time: The Natural History Hall

Embark on a fascinating journey through the epochs in the Natural History Hall at the Antalya Archaeological Museum. This captivating section presents a diverse collection that spans the geological timeline, offering visitors a glimpse into the Earth's ancient past. From the remnants of prehistoric flora and fauna to the detailed charts and pictures illustrating the evolution of life, each exhibit is a window into the natural processes that have shaped our planet. Discover fossils that unveil the diversity of life forms that once roamed the land and seas, and bones that tell tales of survival and adaptation. The Natural History Hall is not just a showcase of the past; it's an educational journey that highlights the intricate web of life and the natural history that precedes human civilization.

Echoes of Marble: The Statuary Hall

In the Statuary Hall, the silent whispers of the past come to life through the breathtaking beauty of marble and bronze. This space is dedicated to the art of sculpture, featuring an impressive array of statues from the Hellenistic and Roman periods. Admire the craftsmanship of sculptures depicting gods, goddesses, mythical heroes, and historical figures, each telling its own story of artistic excellence and cultural significance. The hall's collection, including works unearthed from ancient cities such as Perge, serves as a testament to the high level of skill and creativity achieved by sculptors of the era.

Golden Ages Revisited: The Classic Period Hall

The Classic Period Hall transports visitors back to the eras of mighty empires and grand civilizations that flourished in the Mediterranean basin. Marvel at an exquisite collection of artifacts from the Mycenaean, Greek, and Roman periods, including pottery, sculptures, and everyday items that illustrate the sophistication of these ancient societies. Highlights include intricately designed pottery and stunning sculptures that celebrate the human form and the pantheon of deities that shaped classical mythology. This hall not only showcases the artistic and cultural achievements of these periods but also their enduring influence on subsequent generations. 

Regal Echoes: The Imperial Statues Hall 

The Imperial Statues Hall stands as a grand testament to the power and majesty of the Roman Empire, showcasing an impressive array of statues of emperors, empresses, and notable figures. Each piece in this collection not only represents the artistic finesse of the period but also serves as a historical document, offering insights into the attire, ideals, and personas revered in Roman society. The centerpiece, a magnificent statue of Plancia Magna, highlights the influential role of women in the ancient city of Perge. Accompanied by statues of iconic leaders like Hadrian and Septimius Severus, this hall invites visitors to walk amidst the giants of history, providing a profound sense of connection to the imperial past. 

Eternal Rest: The Sarcophagus Hall 

The Sarcophagus Hall offers a solemn yet fascinating exploration of ancient funerary practices, presenting a collection of intricately carved sarcophagi from the Roman period. These stone coffins, adorned with detailed reliefs and inscriptions, reveal the beliefs, myths, and stories of the people they were designed to honor. Highlights include the stunning Domitias sarcophagus and the legendary twelve labors of Hercules depicted on another. Each sarcophagus in this hall is a masterpiece of art and a poignant reminder of humanity's eternal quest for immortality and the desire to preserve memory beyond death. 

Tessellated Tales: The Mosaic Hall 

Enter the Mosaic Hall, where the ancient art of mosaic making comes to life through a breathtaking display of Byzantine period mosaics. Unearthed from sites around Antalya, these intricate artworks illustrate the remarkable craftsmanship of ancient artists who used tiny colored stones and glass to depict scenes from mythology, daily life, and the natural world. The hall also showcases exquisite icons that reflect the spiritual and cultural life of the region. This collection of mosaics not only beautifies the space but also serves as a vibrant tapestry that weaves together stories from the past, offering a unique glimpse into the artistic and cultural heritage of Byzantine civilization. 

Divine Inspirations: The Church Artifacts Hall 

The Church Artifacts Hall is a sanctuary of spiritual and historical treasures, featuring a collection that spans from ornate wooden church illuminations to sacred relics. This hall illuminates the Christian heritage of the region through artifacts that depict the life of Jesus Christ, as well as those dedicated to Saint Nicholas, revered across many cultures for his generosity and miracle-working. The carefully preserved icons and relics, some housed in their original containers, offer a tangible connection to the faith and devotion of early Christian communities. Through these divine inspirations, visitors can explore the profound impact of Christianity on the art, culture, and society of the Mediterranean world.

The Small Objects Hall

The Small Objects Hall is a captivating showcase of the minutiae of ancient daily life, offering a closer look at the personal and utilitarian artifacts that once filled the homes and hands of ancient civilizations. This hall is a treasure trove of lamps, glass objects, and decorative items dating from the Roman and Byzantine periods. Among its notable pieces is a gold inlay silver tray, discovered by treasure hunters, that speaks volumes about the opulence of the time. Incense holders, lamps, and tomb lintel figures provide a glimpse into the spiritual and everyday practices of the past. This hall is a testament to the fact that even the smallest objects can offer immense insights into historical lifestyles, beliefs, and aesthetics. 

The Coins Hall

The Coins Hall offers visitors a unique journey through the economic history and trade practices of ancient civilizations, from the Hellenistic period to the Ottoman era. It features an extensive collection of gold, silver, copper, and electrum coins, each telling its own story of commerce, power, and communication. The collection includes city coins, which reflect the autonomy and identity of ancient cities, and imperial coins, which bear the images of emperors and deities. These coins not only served as currency but also as a means of propaganda and a way to disseminate imperial iconography across vast territories. This hall highlights the sophistication of ancient mints and the far-reaching influence of currency in shaping societies.

The Turkish – Islamic Period Works Hall 

The Turkish – Islamic Period Works Hall is a vibrant exhibition space that celebrates the rich cultural heritage of the Seljuk and Ottoman periods in Anatolia. This hall is filled with exquisite examples of Islamic art, including intricately designed tiles, luxurious Anatolian carpets, and a variety of inscriptions and manuscripts that illustrate the deep spiritual and intellectual life of the region. Visitors will also find practical items such as candlesticks, lamps, and dervish paraphernalia, which offer a window into the daily lives of people during these periods. This collection showcases the blending of cultures and the flourishing of arts and crafts under Turkish-Islamic rule, providing a comprehensive look at the contributions of these civilizations to the world's cultural heritage.

The Ethnographic Hall 

The Ethnographic Hall invites visitors to immerse themselves in the regional culture of Antalya through a rich display of traditional clothing, embroidery, weapons, and metalwork. One corner of the hall is devoted to recreating a typical Anatolian home, offering a snapshot of life in the region with its vibrant textiles and domestic objects. This hall not only showcases the material culture of the area but also highlights the craftsmanship and aesthetic sensibilities of its people. From ceremonial attire to everyday utensils, the Ethnographic Hall provides a colorful and intimate portrait of the lives of the inhabitants of Antalya and its surrounding regions, celebrating the enduring legacy of their traditions and skills.

Prepare to embark on a journey through the annals of history at the Antalya Archaeological Museum, a beacon of culture and heritage not just in Turkey but across the globe. Before you step into a world where every artifact tells a story, here's everything you need to know about visiting in 2024.

Visiting Hours:
To accommodate your travel plans, the museum offers distinct visiting hours for the summer and winter periods.

Summer Period (1 April - 31 October): Open daily from 08:30 AM to 7:00 PM. Make the most of the longer days to wander through the vast collections and soak in the ancient wonders.

Winter Period (31 October - 1 April): Open daily from 08:30 AM to 5:30 PM. Enjoy a more intimate exploration of the museum’s treasures during the cooler months.

Working Days:
The museum welcomes visitors every day, ensuring that history enthusiasts and curious minds can explore its halls and galleries regardless of the day of the week.

Entrance Fee:
Admission to the museum is priced at 340 ₺. This ticket grants you access to a remarkable collection that spans from Neanderthal remains to the masterpieces of Roman and Byzantine civilizations, including the world-renowned Elmalı coins and the artifacts from the St. Nicholas Church.